Conservative Musings: How Many Sanctuary Cities Are There? Way Too Many?

The Original list of Sanctuary Cities, USA

Note: The word "Original" is used because the OJJPAC Sanctuary Cities, USA List is the most complete and widely used list of sanctuary cities in the United States. Our sanctuary list has been widely copied since 2007, usually without a link to this page. As a result, most copies of our sanctuary cities list are out-of-date. OJJPAC does not claim to be the first to document the presence of cities with sanctuary policies.

(Scroll down for the most complete list of Sanctuary Cities in the United States of America)

Sanctuary Cities: What are they?

By Steve Salvi, Founder, OJJPAC.org

Despite a 1996 federal law [the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant
Responsibility Act ( IIRIRA )] that requires local governments to cooperate
with Department of Homeland Security's Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE), many large urban cities (and some small) have adopted
so-called "sanctuary" policies. Generally, sanctuary policies instruct city
employees not to notify the federal government of the presence of illegal
aliens living in their communities. The policies also end the distinction
between legal resident aliens and illegal aliens--so illegal aliens often benefit
from taxpayer funded government services and programs too.

A formal sanctuary policy is a written policy that may have been passed
by a local government body in the form of a resolution, ordinance, or
administrative action--general or special orders, or departmental policies.
Formal sanctuary cities are the easiest to identify because their sanctuary
policies are in writing, often get the attention of the media, and subject to
public records requests by citizens and the press.

Examples of a formal sanctuary policies

The Governor of Maine instituted an Executive Order entitled "An
Order Concerning Access to State Services By All Entitled Maine Residents,"
in 2004. The Order limits state employee ability to report the presence of
illegal aliens, which some people claim has resulted in many illegal aliens
migrating to Maine seeking public benefits and valid Maine drivers licenses
(which can be used to drive in other states).

The Republican controlled Utah Legislature passed controversial bills in
May 2011, which allow illegal aliens to live and work in Utah. Police also
refrain from inquiring about anyone's legal status unless they are stopped or
arrested for serious misdemeanors or felonies.

In 2008, Gavin Newsom, who served as mayor of San Francisco at the
time, publicized the city's sanctuary status in a press release for San
Francisco's Sanctuary City Outreach Program. Newsome later backtracked
somewhat after news organizations began exposing how the city's sanctuary
policy had protected illegal alien gang members that were committing
serious crimes in San Francisco and elsewhere. In 2009, Newsome attempted
to veto an ordinance passed by San Francisco's even more radical Board of
Supervisors which prohibited illegal aliens charged with crimes from being
detained by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Newsome now
serves as California's Lt. Governor.

In Katy, Texas, publicity about re-offending illegal aliens also put
pressure on that city's administration to rethink it's sanctuary policy--at least
for illegal aliens that commit felonies.

Informal sanctuary policies

An informal sanctuary policy is an "unwritten" policy that is not formally
documented on paper. None-the-less, this informal sanctuary policy was
established and sanctioned by a local government authority and carried out
by its public employees (administrative, service, and or safety). Informal
sanctuary policies are more difficult to document since no public record exists.
Informal sanctuary policy can however be evidenced in other ways.

A local government's (e.g., township, village, city, or county) interaction
with illegal aliens can evidence an "unwritten" sanctuary policy. For example,
does a police department contact ICE or release a suspect involved in a
misdemeanor traffic stop after determining he or she is likely an illegal
alien (or the alien admits to being in the U.S. illegally)?

Statements and actions by public official can indicate a community's
unwritten policy too. Did a mayor of a town hire illegal alien day laborers
for a city project? Does a mayor, city administrator, or other city official
complain to the press that illegal aliens in their community should not be
subject to raids or arrests by ICE? Does a city council adopt a resolution
in opposition to the enforcement of U.S. immigration laws? These actions
and statements are indicators that an informal (unwritten) sanctuary policy
may exist in a community.

Why do public officials create sanctuaries?

One justification of creating sanctuary cities is often under the guise of
protecting "immigrant rights." But illegal aliens are not immigrants --
immigrants come to the U.S. legally, and maintain their legal presence.
When a person is illegally smuggled into the U.S. or violates their visa
restrictions -- he/she is not an immigrant or visitor, but an unauthorized
alien subject to deportation under existing federal law.

Another common argument public officials use to justify sanctuary
policies is safety--framing them as an effective "community policing"
policy tool. The argument goes as follows: Illegal aliens who are victims
of crimes or are witnesses to crimes won't report them to police for fear
of arrest and deportation. However, these political panderers ignore the
fact that if the illegal aliens were removed from the U.S., they would
not be here to become victims, and the predators would be out of the
country too.

     Why do public officials pass sanctuary laws or establish unwritten
"don't ask--don't tell" policies? There are a variety of reasons. Some
politicians attempt to appease illegal immigration support groups such
as the National Council of La Raza (NCLR),  Mexican American
Legal Defense & Education Fund (MALDF), and League of
United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), or other immigration activist
groups that lobby local governments to implement formal or informal
sanctuary policies. Other reasons include political contributions and ethnic
voter support at election time; complacency, ignorance, or "don't care"
attitudes; and purposeful resistance to existing U.S. immigration law
based upon an open-border political philosophy that may serve their
economic, political, or ethnocentric interests.   A great number of
politically appointed big city police chief's often support an
administration's sanctuary policy because they share a similar political
ideology or just want to keep their job. It's much easier too for city
officials to collect their paychecks and avoid the political protests and
threats of expensive lawsuits that routinely follow attempts by cities to
stop illegal aliens from taking root in their communities.

The consequences of sanctuary policies. What you can do.

Sanctuary policies--official or otherwise, result in safe havens
(or safer havens) for illegal aliens involved in a variety of criminal
enterprises--since their illegal schemes are less likely to be
uncovered and face less risk of deportation if caught by local law
enforcement. Sanctuary policies also provide an environment helpful
to Latin American drug cartels, gangs, and terrorist cells--since their
activities are less likely to be detected and reported by law enforcement.

Some sanctuary cities (e.g., Chicago and San Francisco) even receive
millions of dollars in federal State Criminal Alien Assistance Program
grants to compensate for the cost of jailing illegal alien criminals--
even though city sanctuary policies act to encourage illegal alien settlement.

The negative effects of Santa Clara County California's sanctuary policy
has put its citizens at greater risk according to the county's District
Attorney. District Attorney Jeffrey Rosen has proposed that the County
Board of Supervisors vote to ease its law baring local law enforcement
from cooperating with federal immigration law enforcement. Rosen
gave an example of a woman who was raped by an illegal alien who
had been shielded from from federal detention by the county's policy.

To learn more about the consequences of sanctuary policies and lax
immigration law enforcement, visit the Victims of Illegal Aliens Memorial
and the Ojjpac homepage.

What you can do to stop sanctuary policies in your city and state.

What can you do to help stop sanctuary policies? Get involved and
demand change! Call the President and your members of Congress (U.S.
House and U.S. Senate) and demand aggressive border and interior
enforcement of U.S. immigration laws. At the state and local level, attend
and testify at scheduled public meetings and determine what are your
community's policies. If your local government or state has official or
unofficial sanctuary policies, ask that they be repealed.

A group of citizens in Spokane, Washington, called Respect
Washington, started an initiative petition in 2015 (Initiative No. 2015-1)
to stop the city's illegal alien sanctuary policy which was adopted by
the Spokane City Council as Ordinance Nos. C35164 and C-35167 in
October, 2014. The group is also working on a statewide "Respect for
Law" initiative petition.

Some state legislatures have either passed or are considering
immigration enforcement legislation too, which you can support.
For example, in early 2015, State Senator Charles Perry, R-Lubock,
Texas, introduced SB 185. SB 185 specifically allowed local law
enforcement to question immigration status and share that information
with federal law enforcement. It also allowed the Texas Attorney
General to investigate citizen complaints about Texas cities that
have adopted sanctuary policies.

Some local, county and state public officials have taken positive
steps to combat illegal alien crime.

     Some communities have taken positive steps to combat illegal
immigration to offset the Obama administration's foot-dragging and
purposeful undermining of U.S. immigration law enforcement. For
example, after significant numbers of illegal aliens began to settle
in Prince William County, VA, its Board of Supervisors passed a
resolution on July 10, 2007 cracking down on illegal aliens. The
county's law enforcement agents would now check immigration
status of people detained for violating local or state laws if an
officer had probable cause.   Here is a February 25, 2008 police
department news release:  Police Department Implements New
Illegal Immigration Enforcement Policy. After the enforcement
policy was implemented, many illegal aliens moved out of the
county, crime significantly dropped, and citizens experienced
an improved quality of life.

Some cities have passed resolutions declaring themselves not to
be sanctuary cities. The City of Escondido, CA passed such a
resolution in 2007 and defeated an attempt to have it repealed by
a Hispanic council member in 2010. In May, 2010, The City of
Costa Mesa, CA passed a "Rule of Law City" Resolution supported
by Mayor Allan Mansoor. The resolution signaled the city's support
for the rule of law and opposition to cities that violate federal law by
creating sanctuaries for illegal aliens.

In response to the great number of illegal aliens entering Arizona
via Mexico, the Arizona state legislature passed the Legal Arizona
Workers Act in 2007, which allowed the state to sanction employers
of illegal workers. In 2010, the State of Arizona also passed the
Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act, better
known as SB 1070, which also had the purpose of addressing the
problems associated with illegal migration in Arizona.

In May, 2011, Congressman Lou Barletta (PA-11), introduced
H.R. 2057 Mobilizing Against Sanctuary Cities Act of 2011, a bill
that prohibits sanctuary cities from receiving federal funds until the
communities are in compliance with the IIRIR Act of 1996. Barletta,
the former mayor of Hazleton Pennsylvania gained national attention
in 2006 after working to pass two ordinances to combat escalating
violence attributed to the growing illegal alien population in Hazleton.
Barletta has vowed to reintroduce The Mobilizing Against Sanctuary
Cities Act after the murder of Kate Steinle in San Francisco in July,
2015 by an illegal Mexican national who had sought protection from
deportation by San Francisco's sanctuary policy.

The Missouri legislature acted to rein in sanctuary cities by
amending Chapter 67of the Missouri Revised Statutes, enacting
Section 67.307. The new Act prohibited municipalities from
adopting sanctuary policies under the penalty of becoming
ineligible for certain state funding.

The ordinances and state statutes that states and municipalities
have passed have been subject to immediate legal challenges by
either the Obama administration and or other so-called "immigrant
rights groups." Opponents to the laws generally claim that the U.S.
Constitution delegates all immigration powers to the federal
government. Local and state officials argue that the federal
government is failing to enforce federal immigration laws and
states have the authority to pass and enforce laws that do not
conflict with federal law. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled
that some aspects of these state statutes are constitutional.
Much litigation still needs to work its way through the courts,
which has likely had a chilling effect on attempts by other
local and state governments to pass immigration enforcement
legislation. However, if the U.S. Supreme Court releases
decisions favorable to state and local governments, carefully
drafted model immigration enforcement bills may once
again be considered in city halls and state legislatures
around the US.

Does your city, county, or state have a written or
unwritten sanctuary policy? First, read the following
disclaimer and then view the list of U.S. cities below.

Note: This article was first written in 2006 by Steve
Salvi, Founder, Ohio Jobs & Justice PAC.
Steve's last revision was made on July 13, 2015.

List of U.S. Sanctuary Cities*

*Note: OJJPAC has attempted to confirm listings. If you believe a

city should not be listed, please send an email to salvi@ojjpac.org

and OJJPAC will make note of the dispute and attempt to verify

the city's status.

Dates represent the point at which a was added as a sanctuary,

not necessarily the date when it became (or allegedly became) a

sanctuary city. Cities without a date were added prior to May,

2007. Most later listings also include a source.

Some sanctuary cities may not have yet been identified and

therefore not listed below. You are encouraged to perform

additional research regarding the status of your own

community. The presence of illegal aliens in a

community does not necessarily indicate that a city

supports illegal migration or is a "sanctuary city."

The sanctuary list is continuously updated. It was last
updated on: 6-16-15

The Original list of Sanctuary Cities, USA

State/County/City
Note: Cities that have rescind their sanctuary ordinances or resolutions will be in green text.

Alaska

Anchorage, AK (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service) (7-29-10 The Municipality of Anchorage disputes the listing. See notes at bottom of page for details.)
* (The city of Fairbanks has been removed from the Sanctuary Cities list due to the city council's passage of a resolution supporting a formal recognition of its cooperation with the Department of Homeland Security's Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency. The city of Fairbanks had previously been listed due its designation as a sanctuary city by the Congressional Research Service. OJJPAC thanks the City of Fairbanks for taking positive steps to clarify its compliance with federal law. Fairbanks enforcement statistics will be monitored for compliance.Arizona
Chandler, AZ (Added 5/30/07, Congressional Research Service Report, 2006 )
Mesa, AZ (Added 10-18-09, Sources: Judicial Watch; East Valley Tribune article,1-4-2008)*
Phoenix, AZ
Tucson, A Z (Added 11-12-07, Source: 11-11-07 story by Brady McCombs, Arizona Daily Star. See note below.)California
Bell Gardens, CA
City of Industry, CA
City of Commerce, CA
Coachella, CA (Added 7-23-12, Source: La Voz de Aztlan. Passed in 2006 and existence supported by quotes in city's 9-12-07 council meeting minutes.)
Cypress, CA
Davis CA
Downey, CA
Fresno, CA (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Greenfield, CA (Added 7-23-12, Source: Battle at the ballot box in Greenfield, Monterey County, The Herald, 6-1-12)
Lakewood, CA
Los Angeles, CA (Congressional Research Service)
Long Beach, CA
Lynwood, CA
Maywood, CA
Montebello, CA
National City, CA
Norwalk, CA
Oakland, CA (Added 8-27-07. Source: 4/25/07 story by KCBS 740 AM. Link here.)
Paramount, CA
Pico Rivera, CA
Richmond, CA (Added 11-5-09. Sources: Mayor Gayle McLaughlin's campaign website from 2004, 2006)
So. Gate, CA
San Bernardino, Ca. (Added 6/7/07, reader submitted / 9/5/08 Listing disputed by the city administration* See addl.notes)
San Diego, CA Sources: Congressional Research Service; SDPD chief endorses constoversial immigration bill, Fox-TV 5, 9-2-13
Santa Clara County, CA (Added 11-29-10, source: Forced into Immigration Enforcement, A County Considers Plan B, 10-21-10, Huffington Post.)
Santa Cruz, CA (Added 5/30/07, documented by KSBW news)
San Francisco, CA (Congressional Research Service)
San Jose, CA (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Santa Maria, CA (11-18-08 Submitted research from local activist/ Listing disputed by the city administration)
Sonoma County, CA (Congressional Research Service)
Vernon, CA
Watsonville, CA (Added 5/30/07, documented by KSBW news)
Wilmington, CA

Colorado

Aurora, CO
Commerce City, CO
Denver, CO (Source: Congressional Research Service)
Durango, CO (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Federal Heights, CO
Fort Collins, CO
Lafayette, CO (Added 6/3/07, documented by reader)
Thornton, CO
Westminster, CO

Connecticut

Hartford, CT (Added 5/4/10. Source: [Ordinance passed in 2008], NEWS 21 Blog, by Amy Crawford, Hartford, CT)
New Haven, CT (Added 6/4/07. Source: TV News 8: City council votes 25-1 to issue ID cards to illegal aliens)

Florida

DeLeon Springs, FL
Deltona, FL
Jupiter, FL (Added 4-13-09. Previously on watch list.)
Lake Worth, FL (Added 4-13-09.)
Miami, FL

Georgia

Dalton, GA (Added 5/30/07. 6/18/07 Listing disputed by the City of Dalton, GA. City's written policy requested, not received as of 1-28-12.)Illinois
Chicago, IL (Congressional Research Service)
Cicero, IL (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Evanston, IL (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)Iowa
(See city watch list below)Kansas
Wichita (Source: Police department policy exposed after the death of Lola Jayne, KSN TV-3, 12-19-08)

Louisiana

New Orleans, LA (Source: Police department announced policy of "don't ask, don't tell" by Police superintendent Warren Riley, WWL-TV; 9-9-09)

Massachusetts

Cambridge, MA (Source: Boston Globe. First passed resolution in 1985)
Chelsea, MA (Added: 8-14-07 Source: Chelsea government website with text of sanctuary policy.)
Northampton, MA (Added 6-20-12 Source: City of Northampton Resolution dated 8-18-2011. Resolution limits cooperation with ICE but does not use the term "sanctuary." )
Orleans, MA (Added 6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Sommerville, MA (Added 7-23-12 Original resolution passed in 1987, later repealed and replaced with Safe City Resolution. Source:Sommerville News Blog, 10-15-2007)
Springfield, MA (Disputed)Maine
Portland (Added 5/31/07 Note: Maine resident reported that Portland city council passed sanctuary legislation)
State of Maine (Added 5/31/07 Note: Governor of Maine initiated de facto protections for illegals by Executive Order in 2004)*Maryland
Baltimore, MD (Congressional Research Service)
Gaithersburg, MD
Mt. Rainier, MD (Added 1-20-08, Source: The Washington D.C. Examiner, 1-19-08)
Montgomery County, MD (Added 11-3-09, Source: Frederick County sheriff worried about MontCo gangs, The Washington D.C. Examiner, 11-2-09)
Takoma Park, MD (Reported that City ordinance passed some 20 years ago; Congressional Research Service)Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Detroit, MI (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Minnesota
Austin, MN (Added 11-1-11 Source: Protecting illegal immigrants to catch criminals, Star Tribune, 10-27-11)*
Minneapolis, MN (Congressional Research Service)
St. Paul, MN
Worthington, MN (Added 5-30-07 Note: This is where a Swift plant was raided by ICE in December, 2006)Nevada
Reno (Added 5-31-07; 2-18-08 Disputed by city; OJJPAC has requested a copy of city policies. Copy of policies never received as of 1-28-12) New Jersey
Camden, NJ (Added in 2007; latest source: Camden, Immigrant Haven?, By Lauren Feeney, City Paper, 7-16-08)
Fort Lee, NJ
Hightstown, NJ (Added 5-30-07)
Jersey City, NJ
Newark, NJ (Added 6-3-07)
North Bergen, NJ
Trenton, NJ
Union City, NJ
West New York, NJNew Mexico
Albuquerque, NM 6/13/07 Congressional Research Service; 8-14-07 KOB-TV 4 Eyewitness News report
Aztec, NM Added 5-8-10, Identified by CRS in 2006 report to Congress
Rio Ariba County, NM 6/13/07 Congressional Research Service
Santa Fe, NM 6/13/07 Congressional Research Service; 1-26-12 AP story, Santa Fe Mayor David Coss opposes taking drivers licenses away from illegal aliens.
New York
Albany, NY (Added 7-22-09 Source: Council adopts don't ask policy, Times Union report by Jordan Carleo-Evangelist)
Bay Shore, NY
Brentwood, NY
Central Islip, NY
Farmingville, NY
New York City, NY
Riverhead, NY
Shirly/Mastic, NY
Spring Valley Village, NY (Added 7-25-07)
Uniondale, NY
Westbury, NYNorth Carolina
Carrboro, NC (Added 11-12-07 Source: Towns differ on illegal aliens by Patrick Winn, The News & Observer)
Chapel Hill, NC (Added 11-12-07 Source: Towns differ on illegal aliens by Patrick Winn, The News & Observer)
Charlotte, NC
Chatham County, NC (Added 1-14-09 Source: Chatham rejects immigration program, The News & Observer; Chatham County Commissioners Board Minutes, 1-5--09)
Durham, NC (6/13/07 Congressional Research Service)
Raleigh
Winston-SalemOhio
Columbus, OH (7/5/07 Source: 5/10/07 Columbus Dispatch article stating illegal aliens in misdemeanor cases are not reported to ICE)
Dayton, OH (Added 1-11-10 Source: Dayton Daily News story by Lucas Sullivan. Police chief prohibits officers from asking about immigration status.
Lima, OH (Added 10-28-08 Note: City administration opposes County Sheriff's efforts to remove illegal aliens.)
Lorain, OH (Added 4-21-14 Source: Lorain Police Chief Celestino Rivera has ordered (by written policy) his officers not to cooperate with ICE)
Oberlin, OH (Added 1-25-09. Source: City Resolution adopted January 20, 2009)
Painesville, OH (7-19-07 Source: 7-18-07 Cleveland Scene article)

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City (de facto)
Tulsa (6-3-07 Note: Tulsa city council is discussing changing its sanctuary policy. 8-15-10 Update: See note below.)

Oregon

Ashland, OR (8-9-07 Congressional Research Service)
Gaston, OR (8-9-07 Congressional Research Service)
Marion County, OR (8-9-07 Congressional Research Service)
Multnomah County, OR (Added 11-9-13 Source: Sheriff's office says 'no' to ICE, By Kirsten Lock, Fox TV-12, 4-25-13)
Portland, OR
State of Oregon * (8-9-07 Congressional Research Service) *(See note below)

Pennsylvania

Allentown, PA (Rescinded) 7-23-12 Note: Allentown city council passed a sanctuary resolution in 1986 but voted 4-3 to rescind it in 1991.
Philadelphia, PA* (7-15-10 Source: Mayor Nutter's, November, 2009 Executive order: Policy Concerning Access of Immigrants to City Services .)
Pittsburgh, PA (Added 5-29-14 Source: Pittsburg Post Gazette: Pittsburg launches effort to woo more immigrants, 5-29-14)

Rhode Island

Providence (Added 5-17-11 Source: Providence wants to opt out of 'Secure Communities' database, by Gregory Smith, Providence Journal, 2-23-11).

Texas

Austin, TX (Congressional Research Service)
Baytown, TX (6-13-07 Local reader observation)
Brownsville, TX
Channelview, TX (6-13-07 Local reader observation)
Denton, TX
Dallas, TX
El Cenizo, TX (6-13-07 Congressional Research Service)
Ft.Worth, TX
Houston, TX (Congressional Research Service)
Katy, TX (Congressional Research Service)
Laredo, TX
Mcallen, TX
Port Arthur, TX (6-13-07 Reader/resident observation)Utah
State of Utah (Added 5-15-11 Source: Utah Approves Guest Worker Program for Illegal Immigrants, ABC New, 5-7-11)
Provo, UT* (* 8-27-2010 Provo Utah contacted OJJPAC and indicated that it has no desire to be a sanctuary city.
*5-16-11Update: Pending removal of Provo, UT upon verification of city's full participation/cooperation with ICE.)
Salt Lake City, UTVirginia
Alexandria, VA* (Added 10-6-08, Source: City Resolution No. 2246 adopted 10-9-07)
Fairfax County, VA
Virginia Beach, VA (Added 6/3/07)

Vermont

Burlington, VT (Added 5-14-09 Source: 5-13-09 Associated Press story by Wilson Ring)
Middlebury, VT (Added 5-14-09 Source: 5-13-09 Associated Press story by Wilson Ring)
State of Vermont* (Added 11-29-10 Source: 11-21-10 Vermont AG proposes bias-free policing policy, Burlington Free Press)

Washington

King Co. Council, WA (Added as a de facto sanctuary on 6-28-09 Source: The Seattle Times; and on 11-9-09 Ordinance passed)
Seattle, WA (Added 5/30/07; Congressional Research Service)
Spokane, WA (Added 6-22-15; City Council passed Ordinances C35164 and C-35167)Wisconsin
Madison, WI (Congressional Research Service) Update: In June, 2010, the city council passed a resolution reaffirming its policy.
Millwaukee County, WI (Added 6-10-12 Source article: County Board Resolution on Immigration on target, Opinion, Journal Sentinel News., 6-9-12)
Wyoming
Jackson Hole, WY

Washington, D.C. (Update: The Washington D. C. city council has voted to prohibit its police department from participating in the Secure Communities program in July, 2010 according to an AP story by Ivan Moreno dated 7-26-10; 10-19-11 D.C. Examiner storywhich states that Mayor Vincent Gray signed an order prohibiting the city's police dept. from inquiring about a person's immigration status.

Read more at the Washington Examiner: http://washingtonexaminer.com/local/2011/10/gray-orders-city-cops-not-ask-about-immigration-status#ixzz1bKy3F0Va

  Cities under review
Diamond Bar, CA   (6/26/07 Disputed by city. Currently being researched to verify.)
Boulder, CO
DesMoines, IA  (Added 11-28-07 Source: Proposal seeks banning immigration raids in D.M., by Nigel Duara, DesMoines-Register)
Bridgeton, NJ            (Added 6-3-07) [7-27-07 Disputed by a reputed farm worker advocate, see note below.]
Peekskill, NY      [Disputed, being researched]
San Antonio, TX  [Note: The Sanctuary status of San Antonio is disputed, being researched.]
Watch List Cities  Note: This is a new list started 8-14-07 and was updated on 2-6-14.

Joliet, IL (Source: Resident alleges police have don't ask don't tell policy, courts ignore immigration status)
Iowa City, IA (Source: Article, Group pushes Iowa City as 'immigration sanctuary city,' DesMoines Register, 10-31-10)
Cedar Rapids, IA (Source: Article, Two Iowa cities considering adopting sanctuary policies for illegal aliens, by Dave Gibson, Examiner.com, 12-20-10)
Lexington, KY (Source: 11-12-07 Submitted by local resident who claims it is a sanctuary city)
Worcester, MASS (Source: 8-14-07 Worcester Telegram)
Silver Springs, MD (Source: 5-17-12 Local resident)
Lakewood, NJ (Source:9-10-08 Local residents)
Middletown, OH (Source: 1-30-08 Middletown News-Journal)
Springfield, OH (Source: 1-27-08 Springfield-News-Sun)
Clark County, OH (Source: 1-27-08; 9-29-08 Springfield-News-Sun Editorial (Sheriff Kelly not interested in removing illegal aliens)
Gallatin, TN (Source: 9-26-08 Reader)
Shelbyville, TN (Source: News articles submitted by Shelbyville resident)
Portland, TN (Source: 9-26-08 Reader)
Hendersonville, TN (Source: 9-26-08 Reader)
Whitehouse, TN (Source: 9-26-08 Reader)
McKinney, TX (Source: 11-28-11 Star Local News article by Marthe Stinton)
Kings County, WA (Source: 5-8-12 3 King County officials balk at ICE detainer program)
Toledo, OH (Source: 7-12-15 Personal research by longtime immigration researcher)
Lucas County, OH     (Source: 7-12-15 Personal research by longtime immigration researcher)

Sanctuary Cities, USA: Additional Notes
Anchorage, AK
The Municipality of Anchorage sent OJJPAC a letter disputing the city's listing postmarked July 29, 2010. It claims that the Congressional Research Service's listing of the city as a "sanctuary" was based on a Resolution adopted by its Assembly (AR 2003-223) in 2003. The Municipal Attorney Dennis Wheeler says that that Resolution was rescinded on December 18, 2007.
Mesa, Arizona
Mesa Arizona has been added as a sanctuary city list because of its reported "don't ask don't tell policy" and criticism by the local sheriff that the city is not enforcing the law. The sheriff has arrested illegal aliens working in city buildings (as contract workers for a private cleaning company), reportedly after the city police department refused to investigate complaints of illegal hires by a whistleblower.
Austin, MN
Note: The newspaper incorrectly refers to illegal aliens as "illegal immigrants." Aliens who illegally reside in the U.S. are not "immigrants," a term that should only refer to aliens who legally "emigrated" to the United States.
Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia's Mayor signed an Executive Order in November 2009 that provided additional protections to illegal aliens in the city. However, the City of Philadelphia does have an existing Preliminary Arraignment Reporting System (PARS) agreement with ICE. Mayor Nutter objects to the PARS computer technology agreement which is now up for renewal. The Mayor apparently believes that the access of data by ICE will result in increased immigration violation investigations and deportations. Here is an article by the Philadelphia Inquirer.
Tucson, Arizona
Tucson Arizona has been added to the sanctuary city list because the Tucson police have instituted a new policy which prevents their officers from calling Immigration and Customs Enforcement to schools and churches.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Tulsa city councilor Jim Mautino was quoted in a Tulsa World article by P.J. Lassek, that he believes Tulsa is a sanctuary city and that the Police don't verify legal presense during traffic stops. Mautino wants to crack down on illegal aliens and introduce an ordinance mandating the use of E-Verify because the resolution that was passed cannot be enforced.
State of Oregon
According to a CRS report (October, 2005), Oregon passed a law in 1987 that prohibits local and state law enforcement from using state resources for locating and capturing illegal aliens.  Law enforcement was permitted [but not required] to "exchange information" with federal immigration agents if an illegal alien was arrested for a crime.
San Bernardino, CA.
San Bernardino was added to the list on June 6th of 2007 as a result of a readers submission. On September 5th 2008, the city administration contacted me to dispute its listing. OJJPAC has asked the city's law department to forward copies of the city's policies regarding its processes when illegal aliens are encountered in its city.

Bridgeton, NJ 7-27-07 Disputed by a reputed farm worker advocate who sent me this email:
"I just wanted to point out an inaccuracy on your website's listing of sanctuary cities. You have Bridgeton, NJ listed as a sanctuary city, and indeed it is most definitely not. I work with CATA - The Farm workers' Support committee (www.cata-farmworkers.org) and we have an organized group of membership in this town. One of our goals is working towards making Bridgeton an sanctuary city, but the local government is quite unfriendly towards the immigrant population, and the mayor has even hinted at wanting to implement a Hazleton type of ordinance (luckily, given yesterday's legal decision, that won't be happening)."
Columbus, OH

The Columbus Dispatch [Ohio] wrote:

Painesville, OH

Cleveland Scene (7-18-07) quotes the Painesville Police Chief Gary Smith:

Oklahoma City, OK

One reader wrote about Oklahoma City:

Oklahoma City is a sanctuary city de facto. Police officers have been told not to stop any Hispanic for minor traffic violations, because they have a good chance of being illegal and it is a waste of time. The City has not been enforcing City Code if the recipient of the code violation doesn't speak English. And is not attempting to enforce the single-family dwelling laws.

State of Maine

Alexandria, VA

"...the City and its various agencies will neither make inquirers about nor report on the citizenship of those who seek the protection of its laws or the use of its services."

State of Vermont

Research Resources (incomplete listing)

Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
CRS Report for Congress, Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement, Updated August 14, 2006

Conservative Musings

Friday, July 24, 2015

How Many Sanctuary Cities Are There? Way Too Many?

No comments:

Post a Comment