Walter E. Williams has always been one of those in academia and outside that has always made sense to me and he did again earlier this month when he discussed a Time Magazine article regarding the Founders. The assertions that the author, Richard Stengel, makes in his piece shows an utter lack of understanding of how the Constitution was created. In his response, Mr. Williams made it clear that he understands how the document that governs our country was constructed.
Mr. Stengel is an example of how people lie in today's world to prove their point, a view I expressed in a previous posting. If the author had listened and learned his civics lessons in grade school or high school, he would understand where he erred. Where are his editors or is their knowledge of history so poor that they too do not understand or is their purpose to mis-inform? Regardless of the reason or rationale, it speaks very poorly of Time Magazine and its editors.
We read Time to gain information, unbiased reporting of the facts. We do not subscribe to get opinion, lies and deceit. If we want editorials there is a spot, it is called the editorial page where we expect to read the opinions of the Editors. If Time continues down this path, it will soon be the same as the recently closed "News of the World" which tapped cell phones and who knows what else to get their scoops.
If those in the news business believe that they can continue down this path because the "freedom of the press" will protect them, they are fools. With this freedom as well as all freedoms comes responsibility. Only those who practice the judicious use of the ability to write freely are preserving it. One cannot say or write anything that comes to mind as that was not the intention of the Founders. They wanted the press to freely investigate and report and not to be hamstrung by government leaders dictating what should be reported.
If the press, a newspaper, magazine, radio or television news program continually misrepresents the issues, do they deserve to be protected by the Constitution? There are many who do not believe they should.
How does this effect talk radio or blogs for instance. In my humble opinion, this is completely different. These are opinion outlets just like the Editorial page. When you tune in Rush Limbaugh or Randi Rhodes or read this blog, do you expect to read or hear all the appropriate facts? No, it is the hosts opinion you hear. You may agree or disagree with the view, but the host is not telling you that he has given you all you need to be informed. That does not mean they should either. Neither does the Editorial page for that matter.
The "talkers" or "bloggers" are covered under another right. The freedom of speech. They are not the press nor should they be considered as that. They help the public discuss, chew on, and decide their opinions. Much of the information these people use to discuss the "topic of the day" come from the media which makes the balanced reporting necessary by the press even more important.
The press has a valuable place in a free society. To abuse that right by unbalanced reporting, is to minimize the significant value of the freedom of press. Those who abuse this right daily are saying that facts and balance are only important when trying to lead us to a certain decision. That is not the value of the press.
Here is Mr. Williams' article:
Walter E. Williams
Gross Media Ignorance
7/6/2011 |
There's little that's intelligent or informed about Time magazine editor Richard Stengel's article "One Document, Under Siege" (June 23, 2011). It contains many grossly ignorant statements about our Constitution. If I believed in conspiracies, I'd say Stengel's article is part of a leftist agenda to undermine respect for the founding values of our nation.
Stengel says: "The framers were not gods and were not infallible. Yes, they gave us, and the world, a blueprint for the protection of democratic freedoms -- freedom of speech, assembly, religion -- but they also gave us the idea that a black person was three-fifths of a human being, that women were not allowed to vote and that South Dakota should have the same number of Senators as California, which is kind of crazy. And I'm not even going to mention the Electoral College."My column last week addressed the compromise whereby each slave was counted as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of determining representation in the House of Representatives and Electoral College. Had slaves been counted as whole people, slaveholding states would have had much greater political power. I agree the framers were not gods and were not infallible, but they had far greater wisdom and principle than today's politicians.
The framers held democracy and majority rule in deep contempt. As a matter of fact, the term democracy appears in none of our founding documents. James Madison argued that "measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice and the rights of the minor party, but by the superior force of an interested and overbearing majority." John Adams said: "Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide." Stengel's majoritarian vision sees it as anti-democratic that South Dakota and California both have two senators, but the framers wanted to reduce the chances that highly populated states would run roughshod over thinly populated states. They established the Electoral College to serve the same purpose in determining the presidency.
The framers recognized that most human abuses were the result of government. As Thomas Paine said, "government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil." Because of their distrust, the framers sought to keep the federal government limited in its power. Their distrust of Congress is seen in the language used throughout our Constitution. The Bill of Rights says Congress shall not abridge, shall not infringe, shall not deny and other shall-nots, such as disparage, violate and deny. If the founders did not believe Congress would abuse our God-given, or natural, rights, they would not have provided those protections. I've always argued that if we depart this world and see anything resembling the Bill of Rights at our next destination, we'll know we're in hell. A bill of rights in heaven would be an affront to God.
Other founder distrust for government is found in the Constitution's separation of powers, checks and balances, and several anti-majoritarian provisions, such as the Electoral College, two-thirds vote to override a veto and the requirement that three-quarters of state legislatures ratify changes to the Constitution.
Stengel says, "If the Constitution was intended to limit the federal government, it sure doesn't say so." That statement is beyond ignorance. The 10th Amendment reads: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." Stengel apparently has not read The Federalist No. 45, in which James Madison, the acknowledged father of the Constitution, said: "The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government, are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite."
Stengel's article is five pages online, and I've only commented on the first. There's also little in the remaining pages that reflects understanding and respect for our nation's most important document
I basically agree with most of what you are saying here. The area where people might disagree is on statements in blogs or editorial pages that are factually true but intentionally designed to lead the audience to a false conclusion. I can see both pros and cons.
ReplyDelete--David
David, glad to hear that we can agree on a few things!! Thanks for continuing to read. I will continue to try to express my viewpoint and to encourage comment, like yours.
ReplyDeleteSure, we actually agree on a lot of things, but I write mostly where we differ so we can have something to talk about! One of the things I know we agree on the debt ceiling bill is this stupid 12-person "committee" which will deadlock just in time to have another big fight at Christmas (actually, December 23). It would be poetic justice if all this forced them all to stay in D.C. over the holidays.
ReplyDeleteSo, are statements in blogs or editorial pages that are factually true but intentionally designed to lead the audience to a false conclusion acceptable or not acceptable according to your journalistic standards?
ReplyDeleteI am still ambivalent on this one.
As a Libertarian, I want to say that readers are responsible for checking the validity of what they read. On the other hand, this kind of "journalism" is responsible for a lot of the confusion we see on TV and other media these days.
--David
My belief that when you read an editorial or a blog, you (a) must understand that it is an opinion piece and (b) you should seek other information to either confirm the editorial/blog or to get alternate data. The standard that accompanies the press is much higher (or should be) than blogs or editorials.
ReplyDeleteJournalism must be held to a high standard as it gets special privileges due to the first amendment.
Okay, but you didn't really answer my question, so I will repeat it...
ReplyDeleteAre statements in blogs or editorial pages that are factually true but intentionally designed to lead the audience to a false conclusion acceptable or not acceptable according to your journalistic standards?
--David
I think that I did answer it, however, let's repeat. Blogs and editorial pages have a lower standard of accuracy than the press. However, when anyone is making an argument they will use those facts that back up their point of view which is what an editorial or blog does. Obviously, that meets my standards.
ReplyDeleteHowever, should the editorial or blog present false information to make their point, that is wrong.
I hope that answers your concers, however, if not, write back.
I am asking about intentionally attempting to mislead readers with statements in blogs or editorial opinions that are factually true but deliberately intended to cause the reader to draw conclusions that the writer knows can be proven false by other evidence that he knowingly conceals. Is that acceptable by your journalistic standards?
ReplyDelete--David
David, obviously in a news article that would not meet any journalistic standard. A blog or editorial has a lower standard. A fact that is factually true that is deliberately misused is not right. For example, in the current debt crisis, we have heard all sorts of "facts" which, lets assume are correct and accurate. Both sides have misused these facts to prove their case. We hear about a debt cut which really is a reduction in the amount of spending that was forcasted. Say a 5% increase in spending that is projected is reduced to 3% and now we have a spending cut of 2% Only in Washington can projected increased spending be a spending cut. These are Orwellian word abuses and are not acceptable.
ReplyDeleteIf you have another example of causing the reader to misinterpret the message, please give it to me and I would be most happy to comment.
Okay, we agree. Your example works fine. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether they are just sloppy in the way they phrase statements, but it happens so often and consistently that I have come to believe that it is a deliberate effort to lead readers/viewers to false conclusions from true statements. They take advantage of the fact that many people are not educated in statistical arguments and/or logical in their thought processes.
ReplyDelete