US efforts to increase moderate rebels' influence in Syria have suffered a major
setback, as one of the main Washington-supported groups disbanded after
suffering a military defeat by al-Qaeda affiliates.
Harakat Hazm announced its dissolution after the Nusra Front captured its
headquarters in the Aleppo province. The secular militia said its fighters
were to join the Levant Front, an Aleppo-based rebel coalition including
Islamist groups, to avoid further "bloodshed".
The move came after the Nusra Front, al-Qaeda's official affiliate in Syria,
overran Base 46, a former government military facility in the town Atarib,
where Harakat Hazm had its main operations.
Harakat Hazm had been supplied advanced US weaponry, which is now
feared to have fallen into the hands of jihadist militants. Nusra Front fighters
claimed on social media that, with the base, they had also seized heavy
weapons, including TOW anti-tank missiles and other US provisions,
according to the
Washington Post.
The group had
boasted a similar booty after it routed Harakat Hazm and
its allies of the Syrian Revolutionaries Front (SFR) from Jabal al-Zawiya,
Idlib province, in November 2014.
After capturing Base 46 it also issued a statement saying they had taken
an unspecified number of Harakat Hazm fighters captive and they were to
"be punished according to Sharia."
"We are going to pursuit the leaders of this criminal gang until they get
penalty for their oppression," the statement said, according to the Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).
Washington relied on Harakat Hazm to counter Islamic State (Isis)
militants on the ground in Syria, complementing its air strikes. American
support proved to be a double-edged sword for the group, as it turned
its fighters into a direct target of the Nusra Front, which is listed by the
US as a terrorist organisation.
In addition, Harakat Hazm's leadership recently lamented the US had
heavily scaled back its funding. Reasons for the reduction partially laid
in the group's inability to stand up to the jihadists and its increased
coordination with the Levant Front, which is distrusted by Washington
due to its mixed composition including radical Islamic militias, a
State Department official told
The Daily Beast.
Some of Harakat Hazm fighters were among those expected to take
part in a US-backed military training program for moderate rebels to
start in the coming weeks in Turkey.
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