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Showing posts with label Hollande. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hollande. Show all posts

Sunday, May 7, 2017

We Will See How Macron Does.Le Pen Will Still Be Around


Macron wins French presidency by

 emphatic margin: projections


By Sudip Kar-Gupta | PARIS
Emmanuel Macron was elected president of France on Sunday with a business-
friendly vision of European integration, defeating Marine Le Pen, a far-right
nationalist who threatened to take France out of the European Union, early
 projections showed.
The centrist's emphatic victory, which also smashed the dominance of France’s
mainstream parties, will bring huge relief to European allies who had feared
another populist upheaval to follow Britain's vote to quit the EU and Donald
 Trump's election as U.S. president.
Five projections, issued within minutes of polling stations closing at 8 p.m.
 (2 p.m. ET), showed Macron beating Le Pen by around 65 percent to 35 - a
 gap wider than the 20 or so percentage points that pre-election surveys had
pointed to.
Even so, it was a record performance for the National Front, a party whose
anti-immigrant policies until recently made it a pariah in French politics, and
 underlined the scale of the divisions that Macron must now try to heal.
Le Pen's high-spending, anti-globalization 'France-first' policies may have
 unnerved financial markets but they appealed to many poorer members of
society against a background of high unemployment, social tensions and
security concerns.
Macron's immediate challenge will be to secure a majority in next month's
parliamentary election for En Marche! (Onwards!), his political movement
that is barely a year old, in order to implement his program.
The 39-year-old former investment banker, who served
for two years as economy minister but has never previously
 held elected office, will become France's youngest leader
since Napoleon with a promise to transcend outdated
left-right divisions.
At least one opinion poll published in the run-up to the
 second round has indicated that the majority he needs
could be within reach.
Despite having served briefly as economy minister in
President Francois Hollande's deeply unpopular Socialist
government, Macron managed to portray himself as the
 man to recast a political landscape moulded by the left-
right divisions of the last century.
While Macron sees France's way forward in boosting the
competitiveness of an open economy, Le Pen wanted to shield French workers
by closing borders, quitting the EU's common currency the euro, radically
loosening the bloc and scrapping trade deals.

left
right
Supporters of Emmanuel Macron celebrate near the Louvre museum after results were announced in the
 second round vote of the 2017 French presidential elections, in Paris, France May 7, 2017. REUTERS/
Benoit Tessier
1/24
Socialist Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuze said France had chosen to retain
 its place at the heart of Europe.
Shortly after the first projections were published, Le Pen, 48, said she had
 congratulated Macron. But she defiantly claimed the mantle of France's
main opposition in calling on "all patriots to join us" in constituting a "new
political force".
Her deputy said this new force would not be called "National Front".
When he moves into the Elysee Palace after his
 inauguration next weekend, Macron will become
 the eighth - and youngest - president of France's Fifth
Republic.
He plans to blend a big reduction in public spending
 and a relaxation of labor laws with greater investment
 in training.
A European integrationist and pro-NATO, he is orthodox
 in foreign and defense policy and shows no sign of
wishing to change France's traditional alliances or re-shape
its military and peace-keeping roles in the Middle East
and Africa.
His election also represents a long-awaited generational
change in French politics that have been dominated by
 the same faces for years.
He will be the youngest leader in the current Group of Seven (G7) major nations
 and has elicited comparisons with youthful leaders past and present, from
 Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to British ex-premier Tony Blair and
even President John F. Kennedy in the United States.
(Additional reporting by Ingrid Melander, Marina Depetris, Bate Felix and
 Sybille de la Hamaide; Writing by Richard Balmforth; Editing by Kevin Liffey)

Wednesday, May 3, 2017

French Election Is Getting Testy

Le Pen, Macron clash in fiery final French debate

Guy JACKSON, Adam PLOWRIGHT
French presidential election candidates centrist Emmanuel Macron of the En Marche movement (R) and Marine Le Pen of the far-right National Front (FN) party went head to head in a television debate ahead of Sunday's second round vote (AFP Photo/Eric FEFERBERG)
Paris (AFP) - French centrist Emmanuel Macron and his far-right presidential rival Marine Le Pen clashed over terrorism, the economy and Europe Wednesday in a bad-tempered TV debate that laid bare their profoundly different visions for the country.
The duel ahead of this Sunday's election was billed as a confrontation between Macron's call for openness and pro-market reforms and Le Pen's France-first nationalism.
The tone was set in the opening minutes, with Le Pen branding the former economy minister and investment banker "the candidate of the elite" and the "darling of the system".
Macron replied that Le Pen, the 48-year-old scion of the National Front (FN) party, was "the heir of a system which has prospered from the fury of the French people for decades", adding: "You play with fear."
The 39-year-old frequently branded Le Pen a liar and even a "parasite of the system", who he said lived off the frustrations of France's blocked political system.
On Europe, Le Pen accused Macron of being "submissive" towards German Chancellor Angela Merkel, saying: "France will be led by a woman, either me or Mrs Merkel."
She also accused Macron of an "indulgent attitude" towards Islamic fundamentalism and constantly sought to remind viewers of his role as a minister in unpopular President Francois Hollande's Socialist government.
But Macron was in combative form throughout, repeatedly portraying Le Pen's proposals as simplistic, defeatist or dangerous and targeting her proposals to withdraw France from the euro in particular.
The euro policy "was the big nonsense of Marine Le Pen's programme," he said midway through the 140-minute debate.
Le Pen called the euro, shared by 19 countries in the European Union and blamed by some in France for a rise in prices, as "the currency of bankers, it's not the people's currency."
Trailing in the polls, the debate was probably her last chance to change the dynamics of the race ahead of the final weekend of a long and unpredictable campaign.
A poll by the Elabe group for the BFM channel immediately afterwards showed that 63 percent of people interviewed found Macron the most convincing versus 34 percent for Le Pen.
This broadly mirrors forecasts for Sunday's vote.
Macron would win around 59 percent to 41 percent if the vote were held now, surveys suggest, but previous debates during the rollercoaster French campaign have shifted public opinion.
- Normalisation of far-right -
The duel marked a new step into the mainstream for Le Pen, whose party was once considered by France's political establishment to be an extremist fringe that should be boycotted.
When her father Jean-Marie Le Pen made it into the final round of the presidential election in 2002, his conservative opponent Jacques Chirac refused to debate with him out of fear of "normalising hate and intolerance".
In the first round of the election on April 23, Marine Le Pen finished second scoring 21.3 percent after softening the FN's image over the past six years -- but without fully removing doubt about the party's core beliefs.
She sees her rise as the consequence of growing right-wing nationalism and a backlash against globalisation seen in the election of Donald Trump in the United States and Britain's decision to leave the European Union.
"I am the candidate of the people of France such as we love it, of the nation that protects jobs, security, our borders," she said in her opening comments.
- Abstention factor -
The debate was unlikely to have swayed any committed supporters of either candidate, but it could influence the roughly 18 percent of undecided voters and others who were planning to abstain.
Many supporters of Communist-backed candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon, who came fourth in the first round, have said they will not vote on Sunday, comparing the final round as a choice between "the plague and cholera".
President Hollande and members of the government have led warnings about the risk of a Le Pen presidency.
"We are in a zone of absolute danger," warned Education Minister Najat Vallaud-Belkacem before the debate. "Do not play Russian roulette with our democracy."
Hollande told reporters that "we shouldn't think the result is a foregone conclusion" and urged Macron, his former adviser and economy minister, to make clear his different vision of France in Europe and the world.
Macron quit the government last August to concentrate on his new centrist political movement En Marche, which has drawn 250,000 members in 12 months.