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Showing posts with label Organization for Economic Co-operation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Organization for Economic Co-operation. Show all posts

Monday, May 16, 2016

The Next Big Mess, Government Pensions

Forbes: US State, Local Pensions Funded at Half Levels of Other Countries

Image: Forbes: US State, Local Pensions Funded at Half Levels of Other Countries(Dollar Photo Club)
By F McGuire   |   Sunday, 15 May 2016 03:06 PM

U.S. state and local government pensions, which operate under the loosest accounting standards in the public pension world, are not nearly as well-funded as most public employee pensions in other developed countries, Forbes.com reported.

“On an apples-to-apples basis, U.S. public employee plans simply set aside substantially less money to fund each dollar of promised benefits than do public employee pensions in other OECD countries,” Forbes.com contributor Andrew Biggs explained.  “When the stakes are this high, last isn’t a good place to be,” he said.

Biggs explained that a 2011 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) study "showed public employee pensions in other countries use more conservative assumptions and more demanding funding requirements than state and local pensions in the U.S."

The OECD’s 2011 study compared government employee retirement plans in eight countries (the U.S., Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Australia, Norway and France).

“But the OECD study performed a second useful task: In addition to merely listing the differences in accounting assumptions used by different countries’ public pensions, the OECD authors re-valued each pension using consistent standards so their funding levels could be compared on an apples-to-apples basis,” Biggs said.

“What do these figures mean? That nearly all of the developed countries analyzed by the OECD contribute a lot more to funding public pension liabilities than do U.S. state and local plans. The Dutch, Swedish and French plans have set aside roughly twice as much money per dollar of promised retirement benefits as have U.S. state and local pensions. Twice as much.”


With seemingly a constant steady drumbeat of dismal pension news, it’s hardly surprising that Americans are breaking the record for working past age 65.

"Almost 20 percent of Americans 65 and older are now working, according to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. That’s the most older people with a job since the early 1960s, before the U.S. enacted Medicare," Bloomberg reported.

"Because of the huge baby boom generation that is just now hitting retirement age, the U.S. has the largest number of older workers ever."

When asked to describe their plans for retirement, 27 percent of Americans said they will “keep working as long as possible,” a 2015 Federal Reserve study found. Another 12 percent said they don’t plan to retire at all, the report said.

(Newsmax wire services contributed to this report).
© 2016 Newsmax Finance. All rights reserved.


Read more: Forbes: US State, Local Pensions Fund at Only Half Levels of Some OECD Countries
Important: Can you afford to Retire? 

Friday, November 22, 2013

Plan To Control The People--Put Them On Anti-depressants!

Report: Wealthy Nations Have Too Many People On Antidepressants

November 22, 2013 by 
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Report: Wealthy Nations Have Too Many People On Antidepressants
PHOTOS.COM
The developed world has seen an immense increase in the use of antidepressant drugs as prescriptions for nonessential, quality-of-life medications continue to fly out of physicians’ hands.
That summarizes one finding in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s  (OECD) “Health at a Glance” report for 2013. OECD, an international economic group headquartered in Paris, is composed of members representing 34 nations that collectively seek to promote the spread of democracy and “policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.” It was born from the post-World War II European economic bloc tasked with implementing the Marshall Plan.
The OECD’s report reveals that physicians in many developed countries now prescribe medication for one out of every 10 people, while in the United States, more than one in 10 people obtain some form of medication to treat symptoms of depression. Meanwhile, the report finds that rates of depression worldwide haven’t gone up; rather, doctors just seem to be writing more prescriptions for antidepressants than ever before.
OECD says the report raises “concerns about [the] appropriateness” of overprescribing these types of medications, which entered the market as treatments for the most severe cases of depression, as a stopgap alternative to non-medical therapies such as counseling and cognitive behavior therapy.
From the report:
[R]ising consumption levels can also be explained by the extension of the set of indications of some antidepressants to milder forms of depression, generalized anxiety disorders or social phobia. These extensions have raised concerns about appropriateness. Changes in the social acceptability and willingness to seek treatment during episodes of depression may also contribute to increased consumption.
Doctors and academics critical of the increasing ubiquity of quality-of-life drugs aren’t surprised by the report’s findings.
“Antidepressants are widely oversubscribed to get rid of unhappiness,” Professor Tim Cantopher, a consultant psychiatrist in Britain, told South African newspaper Mail & Guardian. “They were not designed for that. Unhappiness is part of the human condition. But real clinical depression does respond to antidepressants.”