Finally Republicans Get Some Guts.

House votes to block refugees from Syria, Iraq despite White House veto threat

Posted on November 20, 2015 by Tribune News Service

WASHINGTON (TNS) — Tapping into heightened security fears after the Paris terrorist attacks, House Republicans — joined by Democrats — rebuffed President Barack Obama on Thursday and overwhelmingly approved legislation that would effectively halt the resettlement of refugees from Syria and Iraq to the U.S.

Faced with a White House veto, Republican leaders in Congress are threatening to include the restrictions in a must-pass spending bill to keep the federal government running past Dec. 11, raising the specter of another government shutdown.

The House bill would require leaders of the nation’s security apparatus — the heads of the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI and the director of national intelligence — to certify that refugees who are admitted pose no security threat.

The White House, which has proposed admitting at least 10,000 refugees to the U.S. this fiscal year from war-torn Syria, said the House bill creates “unnecessary and impractical requirements,” noting the current screening process is already rigorous and takes up to 24 months. Critics say the legislation would essentially shut down the program. Prospects for passing the measure in the Senate remain uncertain.

The House approved the measure 289-137, with several dozen Democrats joining Republicans, crossing the threshold needed to overcome a presidential veto. But House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) vowed that a veto would be sustained.

The issue has lit up the presidential campaign trail, with Republicans divided and Democrats siding with the White House.

“Turning away orphans, applying a religious test, discriminating against Muslims … that’s just not who we are,” said Hillary Clinton, the Democratic presidential front-runner.

Republicans, who say the current vetting process cannot guarantee terrorist sympathizers won’t slip into the U.S. undetected, may decide to test Obama’s resolve in the weeks ahead. The political battle is taking shape as a slight majority of Americans in two new polls said they wanted to restrict Syrians coming to the U.S.

Conservative groups, including Heritage Action, opposed the measure, saying it did not go far enough in curtailing security risks. They want to block part of the broader $500 million the State Department has requested for its refugee settlement program worldwide next year.

Top Republican senators, including presidential candidates Rand Paul of Kentucky and Ted Cruz of Texas, proposed tougher measures. Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, also running for the GOP presidential nomination, opposes blocking Syrian refugees.

Cruz had suggested permitting only Christian refugees from Syria into the country, but such a condition is not part of the House bill.

Despite the robust bipartisan support in the House, the issue has split along partisan lines among the public.

Eight in 10 Republicans disapprove of admitting more Syrian refugees, while two-thirds of Democrats agree with the White House, according to an NBC News/SurveyMonkey online poll released on the eve of the vote. Independents side mostly with Republicans on the issue, according to the poll.

Senate Democrats were preparing an alternative measure to slap controls on a visa waiver program, which currently allows up to 20 million visitors a year from certain countries to enter the U.S. without biometric and in-person screening. Some experts say loopholes in the waiver program pose the bigger security problem.

“The country is uneasy and unsettled,” said House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.). “Our first priority is to protect the American people. We can be compassionate, but we can also be safe.”

The administration is struggling to tamp down opposition to the decades-old resettlement program that has enjoyed bipartisan support since it was launched in the aftermath of the Vietnam War.

But for many House Democrats under pressure to show they are tough on terrorists, the issue is “toxic” at home, according to one Democratic aide. A morning meeting with Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson and White House chief of staff Denis McDonough before the vote “was not going over well,” according to the aide, granted anonymity to discuss the private session.

White House officials say the House restrictions are unneeded. Unlike the steady stream of male migrants flowing into Europe from Syria, the State Department says those admitted to the U.S. are different demographically.

Half of the Syrian refugees are children and young people, and 24 percent are males over the age of 21, according to the State Department’s Worldwide Refugee Admissions Processing System. The vast majority of those men are coming with family members rather than alone, according to the State Department.

Of the Syrian refugees admitted to the United States in recent years, the administration said “not a single one has been arrested or deported on terrorism-related grounds.”

Also Thursday, FBI Director James B. Comey announced that while U.S. law enforcement officials were on heightened alert following the Paris attacks and pledges by Islamic State to strike New York and Washington, federal law enforcement agents had not substantiated any “credible” threats at this time.

–Lisa Mascaro
Tribune Washington Bureau

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(Tribune Washington Bureau staff writer Richard A. Serrano contributed to this report.)