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Showing posts with label European Jews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Jews. Show all posts

Friday, January 15, 2016

Is This Ordained?

Anti-Semitism drives record-high Western European immigration to Israel

Amid rise in attacks, 9,880 make aliya in 2015, including almost 8,000 from France
AP — Jewish immigration to Israel from Western Europe has reached an all-time high as a result of a rise in anti-Semitic attacks, a leading nonprofit group said Thursday.
The Jewish Agency, which works closely with the Israeli government and acts as a link for Jews around the world, reported that 9,880 Western European Jews immigrated to Israel in 2015 — the highest annual number ever.
The vast majority, close to 8,000, came from France where a rise in anti-Semitic attacks has shattered the sense of security of the world’s third-largest Jewish population.
Just this week, a machete-wielding teen attacked a Jewish teacher in the French town of Marseille, prompting a local Jewish authority to ask fellow Jews to refrain from wearing their traditional skull caps to stay safe.

Jewish immigrants from Ukraine arrive at the Ben-Gurion International Airport. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty, File)
Close to 800 J

Anti-Semitism drives record-high Western European immigration to Israel

Amid rise in attacks, 9,880 make aliya in 2015, including almost 8,000 from France
AP — Jewish immigration to Israel from Western Europe has reached an all-time high as a result of a rise in anti-Semitic attacks, a leading nonprofit group said Thursday.
The Jewish Agency, which works closely with the Israeli government and acts as a link for Jews around the world, reported that 9,880 Western European Jews immigrated to Israel in 2015 — the highest annual number ever.
The vast majority, close to 8,000, came from France where a rise in anti-Semitic attacks has shattered the sense of security of the world’s third-largest Jewish population.
Just this week, a machete-wielding teen attacked a Jewish teacher in the French town of Marseille, prompting a local Jewish authority to ask fellow Jews to refrain from wearing their traditional skull caps to stay safe.

Jewish immigrants from Ukraine arrive at the Ben-Gurion International Airport. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty, File)
Close to 800 Jews have emigrated from Britain in this latest exodus. Italy and Belgium are next on the list.
“That a record number of European Jews feel that Europe is no longer their home should alarm European leaders and serve as a wake-up call for all who are concerned about the future of Europe,” said Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky.
Natan Sharansky, left, head of the Jewish Agency, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the latter’s Jerusalem office, June 18, 2013.
(Kofi Gideon/Flash90/via JTA)
“At the same time, the fact that Israel has become the number one destination for European Jews seeking to build a better future elsewhere is a tribute to the appeal of life in Israel and the values the Jewish state represents,” Sharansky added.
Experts say European Jews have not felt this threatened since World War II, when 6 million Jews were murdered in the Nazi Holocaust. Jews have been targeted in Belgium, Denmark and other European countries, but France has seen the worst of it. Jews have increasingly reported assaults and intimidation, mostly from Muslim extremists. While some attacks have been linked to anger at Israeli policies toward the Palestinians, most have been anti-Semitic in nature.
France is still reeling from a series of attacks in Paris on November 13 that killed 130 people, and just marked the first anniversary of attacks on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and a kosher grocery store which killed 17 people. In each case, the Islamic State group claimed responsibility.
France’s Jewish community of some 500,000 is the largest in Europe. Jewish schools and synagogues are often surrounded by soldiers in combat fatigues who patrol the streets with automatic rifles. Though Jews make up less than 1 percent of the population, French officials say more than 50 percent of all reported racist attacks in 2014 were directed against them.ews have emigrated from Britain in this latest exodus. Italy and Belgium are next on the list.
“That a record number of European Jews feel that Europe is no longer their home should alarm European leaders and serve as a wake-up call for all who are concerned about the future of Europe,” said Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky.
Natan Sharansky, left, head of the Jewish Agency, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the latter’s Jerusalem office, June 18, 2013.
(Kofi Gideon/Flash90/via JTA)
“At the same time, the fact that Israel has become the number one destination for European Jews seeking to build a better future elsewhere is a tribute to the appeal of life in Israel and the values the Jewish state represents,” Sharansky added.
Experts say European Jews have not felt this threatened since World War II, when 6 million Jews were murdered in the Nazi Holocaust. Jews have been targeted in Belgium, Denmark and other European countries, but France has seen the worst of it. Jews have increasingly reported assaults and intimidation, mostly from Muslim extremists. While some attacks have been linked to anger at Israeli policies toward the Palestinians, most have been anti-Semitic in nature.
France is still reeling from a series of attacks in Paris on November 13 that killed 130 people, and just marked the first anniversary of attacks on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and a kosher grocery store which killed 17 people. In each case, the Islamic State group claimed responsibility.
France’s Jewish community of some 500,000 is the largest in Europe. Jewish schools and synagogues are often surrounded by soldiers in combat fatigues who patrol the streets with automatic rifles. Though Jews make up less than 1 percent of the population, French officials say more than 50 percent of all reported racist attacks in 2014 were directed against them.

Thursday, April 16, 2015

America And More Importantly, The Obama Administration View The Holocaust Through Different Lenses Than Does Israel. Wonder Why Obama Hates Israel.

Divergent Views of the Holocaust Form Root of Tension With Israel

Did America Abandon European Jews or Act as Their Savior?

Eye to Eye: Obama and Netanyahu embody two different narratives of the war.
GETTY IMAGES
Eye to Eye: Obama and Netanyahu embody two different narratives of the war.

By Samuel G. Freedman

Published April 16, 2015, issue of April 24, 2015.
Once upon a time, decades before the embittered encounters of Barack Obama and Benjamin Netanyahu, an Israeli prime minister decided to publicly humiliate an American president whom he deemed disloyal. The men in question were Menachem Begin and Ronald Reagan, and the immediate cause of their confrontation in 1981 was Israel’s annexation of the Golan Heights.
“What kind of talk is this, ‘punishing Israel’?” Begin declared in a statement delivered to the American ambassador, Samuel Lewis. “Are we a vassal state of yours? Are we a banana republic? Are we 14-year-olds who, if we misbehave, we get our wrists slapped? Let me tell you whom this Cabinet comprises. It is composed of people whose lives are marked by resistance, fighting and suffering.”
Indeed, regardless of the personal enmity between Obama and Netanyahu, stinging words have often been exchanged by their two countries. Dwight Eisenhower threatened economic sanctions against Israel for its Suez invasion of 1956. James Baker, then secretary of state, told Congress in 1990 that Israel should “call us when you are serious about peace.”
During the suicide bombings of the second intifada, in 2001, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon accused President George W. Bush of sacrificing Israel the way Neville Chamberlain did much of Europe to Hitler. The term that Netanyahu has periodically tossed around to oppose territorial compromise — “Auschwitz borders” — was first coined by none other than that quintessential Anglophone Ashkenazi liberal, Abba Eban.
There is something especially revealing in the way that Eban, Begin, Sharon and Netanyahu all reached for rhetoric that evoked the Holocaust in chastising the United States. Beneath whatever temporal causes and individual animosities have troubled the diplomatic waters between Israel and America, there lies a profound disagreement about the Holocaust.
This argument is not the awful, familiar one mounted by Holocaust deniers. Rather, it is about whether, in the face of the Nazi mass murder — and, by extension, any postwar threat to Israel — America acted as the rescuer or the abandoner. No wonder, from an Israeli perspective, Obama’s promise that he will “have Israel’s back” rings so hollow. No wonder, from an American perspective, those election-season warnings that Obama will “throw Israel under the bus” have failed to sway many voters.
Yes, recent opinion polls show that Obama’s approval rating among American Jews has fallen sharply in the past two months. Even at its low ebb of 54%, however, it contrasts starkly with the 59% disapproval rating for the president among Israeli Jews. And the nationwide support in America for a nuclear deal with Iran (59% in an ABC/Washington Post survey) compares with the 72% of Israelis (in a Times of Israel poll) who said they do not trust Obama on the Iran issue.
That kind of discordance makes sad sense when one considers each nation’s Holocaust narrative and what those narratives imply about American intention. In this country, the entire World War II effort fits into the self-congratulatory trope of “The Greatest Generation,” as Tom Brokaw titled the book that has exerted such pop-culture influence.
For American Jewish soldiers, in particular, the experience was of liberating concentration and death camps — sharing C rations with starving inmates, being spontaneously embraced, hearing even a Catholic chaplain say the Kaddish in Hebrew. The concept of “Judeo-Christian tradition,” which was actually created for wartime morale and unity, was consecrated at Dachau and Ohrdruf and Mauthausen.
“Neither rank nor religion mattered in the face of Nazi atrocities,” Deborah Dash Moore writes of a combat radioman named David Cohen in her authoritative history, “GI Jews: How World War II Changed a Generation.” “Their stunned responses erased the differences between Christians and Jews… Cohen was not alone among his comrades. At this moment, he knew they were [emphasis in original] his comrades.”
The emphasis on Americans as rescuers deeply informs the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the institution sanctioned by the federal government itself. “Several times throughout the permanent exhibition… visitors view images of concentration camps quite literally through the eyes of American GIs,” Jennifer Hansen-Glucklich writes in “Holocaust Memory Reframed: Museums and the Challenge of Representation.” “This technique in particular helps the visitor to identify with the American troops as one of the two categories of protagonists portrayed in the museum — liberators and victims.”
But while the United States emerged from World War II with 16 million veterans and only about 140,000 Holocaust survivors, the nascent nation of Israel swelled with what Tom Segev dubbed “the seventh million.” And the prevailing Holocaust narrative in Israel focused on the helplessness and abandonment of European Jewry — those who, as Abba Kovner quoted from Isaiah, “went like lambs to slaughter.”
Yad Vashem, Israel’s museum of the Shoah, venerates the partisans and resisters — Kovner, Hannah Senesh, the Warsaw Ghetto fighters. Israel itself is portrayed as the sole guarantor of Jewish safety in all the years since the war. Not only does Israel commemorate the Holocaust on a different day than does the United States, but Yom HaShoah there has a very revealing full name: Holocaust, Rebellion, and Heroism Memorial Day.
Instead of American Jewish valor in World War II, at least a certain sector of Israeli society sees American Jewish gutlessness, especially among the wartime communal and rabbinical leadership. Benzion Netanyahu, father of the current prime minister, distilled that view in comments he made in a 2009 interview: “Part of the problem was how they saw themselves. In their contacts with President Franklin Roosevelt, Jewish leaders thought of themselves as weak or helpless.”
From that assertion, it is just a short leap of interpretation to posit that FDR could have stopped or at least impeded the extermination by bombing the railroad tracks to the death camps, and that American Jewish cowards were the enablers of that failure. And from that piece of historical analysis, it is yet another short leap to the fear, indeed the expectation that, when it comes to Iran, Barack Obama is going to abandon Israel to its own fate.
At least as far back as 2006, Netanyahu was saying, “It’s 1938 and Iran is Germany.” Even if the prime minister, Senator Tom Cotton or Ayatollah Khamenei manages to derail the prospective nuclear agreement, that kind of rhetoric is certain to be heard again during some future dispute between the United States and Israel. History has taught our countries irreconcilable lessons about the Shoah.
Samuel G. Freedman is a professor of journalism at Columbia University and the author of seven books, including “Jew vs. Jew: The Struggle for the Soul of American Jewry” (Simon & Schuster, 2000).


Read more: http://forward.com/articles/218667/divergent-views-of-the-holocaust-form-root-of-tens/#ixzz3XUWfwMS4

Wednesday, February 18, 2015

When Liberal Madison, Wisconsin Experiences Hate Speech, You Know It Is Getting Bad! How Much Longer Before America Is Like Europe For Jews?

Anti-Semitism Spikes in the Badger State

Wisconsinites experience an outbreak of hateful crime and vandalism

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Swastika spray painted on a driveway in Madison, WI. (Photo courtesy of James Stein)
This past Shabbat morning, over 30 families in Madison, WI awoke to find anti-Semitic and racist graffiti covering their homes, garages and driveways.
“I got up and pulled aside my bedroom curtain, and there on my neighbors’ house was ‘Fuck Jews,’” James Stein, professor in cardiovascular research at the University of Wisconsin School and president of the Jewish Federation of Madison, told me in a telephone interview. “I went outside and saw that my car had been vandalized. Shortly afterward we found out that a house a quarter-mile away had a swastika on the garage door and a house a block down had a ‘KKK’ and a confederate flag.” Other homes were spray-painted with penises, racist slurs, and various and sundry obscenities.

Thus far the incident hasn’t been classified a hate crime, since although the incident occurred in a community with a lot of Jewish families, the homes with racist and anti-Semitic graffiti weren’t actually owned by blacks or Jews.

“We helped my neighbor clean off his garage door, and when the snow melted we saw a swastika on the driveway as well,” Stein (a high school friend of my husband’s) told me. “People call Madison ‘seven square miles surrounded by reality,’ but sadly, hatred is here, as it is everywhere.”

The shock was compounded when Stein’s Facebook post about the incident, which featured the image below, was removed for violating Facebook’s terms of service—basically, his own post was deemed to be hate speech. Dozens of friends who’d shared his post saw their posts suddenly deleted as well. “In the middle of Saturday afternoon I got a message on Facebook saying that my post was taken down because it was offensive and that my account was temporarily shut down. It let me log back in, but the original link and all the forwards were gone.”
House vandalized in Madison, WI. Photo courtesy of James Stein.
Both Stein and I suspected that some kind of algorithm had nuked his post, but nope; a human employee of FB had made the decision to take it down and briefly suspend Stein’s account. Matt Steinfeld, privacy communications manager at Facebook, got back to me quickly and investigated. “A member of our team removed [Stein’s post] in error,” he wrote to me in an email. “It will shortly be reinstated. This error was likely attributable to the fact that it included what appeared to be hate speech, but since the photo was condemning the action it should not have been removed when reported to us.” Shortly thereafter, the original post and the dozens of shares came back online.

Sadly, what happened in Madison this weekend wasn’t an isolated incident in Wisconsin.According to an annual report released two days ago by the Milwaukee Jewish Federation’s Jewish Community Relations Council, the state experienced a dramatic rise in anti-Semitic incidents in 2014—double the rate of previous decades. There were at least nine swastikas drawn, carved, or painted around the state, Jews were threatened, and a hairdresser told a prospective client that she doesn’t cut “Jewish hair.”

Stein concludes, “This incident has been shocking and hurtful. But the community response has been wonderful and kind, with offers to clean and paint.” Still, he says, his people need to know that hatred can rear its head anywhere. “This is a liberal and educated community, and we live in a bubble,” he told me. Not anymore.

Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Jews Leaving Europe. Pols Want Them To Stay. Should They?


After attacks, Europe fights call for mass migration of Jews


Associated Press
PARIS (AP) — Despite desecrated Jewish graves in France and a deadly attack at a synagogue in Denmark, European leaders on Monday rejected calls from Israel's leader for a mass migration of the continent's Jews to Israel, urging unity instead.
Hundreds of Jewish tombstones were found vandalized in eastern France on Sunday, hours after a Danish Jew guarding a synagogue in Copenhagen was shot to death. Frenchmen have been accused of three deadly attacks on Jewish sites since 2012: one at a school in the southern city of Toulouse, another at a museum in Brussels and finally one at a kosher market in Paris last month. Twelve people died in total.
"We know there are doubts, questions across the community," French President Francois Hollande said Monday. "I will not just let what was said in Israel pass, leading people to believe that Jews no longer have a place in Europe and in France in particular."
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said Monday the government would defend French Jews against what he described as "Islamo-fascism."
"A Jew who leaves France is a piece of France that is gone," Valls told RTL radio.
Hollande was to visit the desecrated Jewish cemetery in the small town of Sarre-Union on Tuesday, his office said. Of the 400 tombs in the Sarre-Union cemetery, 250 had been vandalized.
Investigators were questioning five minors, 15- to 17-years-old, in connection with the vandalized cemetery, said Philippe Vannier, prosecutor of the eastern Bas-Rhin region. One of the five had turned himself in.
All were from the region and none had any criminal record, he said. They can be held for up to 48 hours before being either charged or released.
In 2014, more than 7,000 French Jews in a community estimated at around 500,000 left for Israel, more than double the number for 2013. And the Israeli Cabinet on Sunday approved a $46 million plan to encourage still more Jewish immigration from France, Belgium and Ukraine.
The exodus from France accelerated after the March 2012 attacks by Mohammed Merah, who stormed a Jewish school in Toulouse, killing three children and a rabbi.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday that at a time of rising anti-Semitism in Europe, Israel is the only place where Jews can truly feel safe.
"This wave of attacks is expected to continue," Netanyahu told his Cabinet. "Jews deserve security in every country, but we say to our Jewish brothers and sisters, Israel is your home."
Netanyahu's comments triggered an angry response from Copenhagen's chief rabbi, Jair Melchior, who said he was "disappointed" by them.
France's top security official noted that thousands of police and security forces are now protecting Jewish sites in France after the Paris terror attacks in January, and indicated Netanyahu could be taking advantage of the issue amid a tight election campaign.
"But, election in Israel aside, there is also a reality in France, which is the will of this government to ensure the protection of the Jewish community," Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve told The Associated Press.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Monday that her government will do everything possible to make sure Jewish sites are secure.
"We are glad and thankful that there is Jewish life in Germany again," Merkel said in Berlin. "And we would like to continue living well together with the Jews who are in Germany today."
___
Associated Press writers Jan Olsen in Copenhagen, Geir Moulson in Berlin, Josef Federman in Jerusalem and Elaine Ganley in Paris contributed.