Trump adopts aggressive posture
toward Iran after missile launch
| WASHINGTON
The White House put Iran "on notice" on Wednesday for test-firing a ballistic
missile and said it was reviewing how to respond, taking an aggressive posture
toward Tehran that could raise tensions in the region.
missile and said it was reviewing how to respond, taking an aggressive posture
toward Tehran that could raise tensions in the region.
While the exact implications of the U.S. threat were unclear, the new
administration signaled that President Donald Trump intended to do more,
possibly including imposing new sanctions, to curb what he sees as defiance
of a nuclear deal negotiated in 2015 by then-President Barack Obama.
administration signaled that President Donald Trump intended to do more,
possibly including imposing new sanctions, to curb what he sees as defiance
of a nuclear deal negotiated in 2015 by then-President Barack Obama.
The tough talk commits the administration to back up its rhetoric with action,
which could cast doubt on the future of the Iran agreement and sow further
uncertainty in an already chaotic Middle East, experts said.
which could cast doubt on the future of the Iran agreement and sow further
uncertainty in an already chaotic Middle East, experts said.
Trump has frequently criticized the Iran nuclear deal, calling the agreement weak
and ineffective.
and ineffective.
Officials declined to say whether the military option was on the table, although
Pentagon spokesman Christopher Sherwood said: "The U.S. military has not
changed its posture in response to the Iranian test missile launch" on Sunday.
Pentagon spokesman Christopher Sherwood said: "The U.S. military has not
changed its posture in response to the Iranian test missile launch" on Sunday.
A fiery statement from Trump's national security adviser, Michael Flynn, marked
some of the most aggressive rhetoric by the administration that took office on
Jan. 20, making clear that Obama's less confrontational approach toward Iran
was over.
some of the most aggressive rhetoric by the administration that took office on
Jan. 20, making clear that Obama's less confrontational approach toward Iran
was over.
Flynn said that instead of being thankful to the United States for the nuclear
deal, "Iran is now feeling emboldened."
deal, "Iran is now feeling emboldened."
"As of today, we are officially putting Iran on notice," he told reporters in his
first appearance in the White House press briefing room.
first appearance in the White House press briefing room.
He said the launch and an attack on Monday against a Saudi naval vessel by
Iran-allied Houthi militants off the coast of Yemen underscored "Iran’s
destabilizing behavior across the Middle East."
Iran-allied Houthi militants off the coast of Yemen underscored "Iran’s
destabilizing behavior across the Middle East."
Iran confirmed it had tested a new missile but said it did not breach a nuclear
accord reached with world powers or a U.N. Security Council resolution
that endorsed the pact.
accord reached with world powers or a U.N. Security Council resolution
that endorsed the pact.
'HOW WOULD U.S. RESPOND?'
Analysts said Iran could interpret Flynn's warning as bluster given that
the Trump administration is still formulating a response.
the Trump administration is still formulating a response.
"It's a vague way of drawing a line in the sand," said Mark Fitzpatrick,
executive director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies-Americas.
"Taken literally, it could mean: 'You do this one more time and you’ll pay
for it.' But how would the U.S. respond?"
executive director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies-Americas.
"Taken literally, it could mean: 'You do this one more time and you’ll pay
for it.' But how would the U.S. respond?"
The warning could foreshadow more aggressive economic and diplomatic measures
against Iran.
against Iran.
Three senior U.S. officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a range of
options, including economic sanctions, was being considered and that a broad
review was being conducted of the U.S. posture toward Iran.
options, including economic sanctions, was being considered and that a broad
review was being conducted of the U.S. posture toward Iran.
One official said the intent of Flynn's message was to make clear the
administration would not be "shy or reticent" toward Tehran.
administration would not be "shy or reticent" toward Tehran.
"We are in the process of evaluating the strategic options and the framework
for how we want to approach these issues," the official said. "We do not want
to be premature or rash or take any action that would foreclose options or
unnecessarily contribute to a negative response."
for how we want to approach these issues," the official said. "We do not want
to be premature or rash or take any action that would foreclose options or
unnecessarily contribute to a negative response."
"Our sincere hope is that the Iranians will heed this notice today and will change
their behavior," he said.
their behavior," he said.
Iran has test-fired several ballistic missiles since the nuclear deal in 2015, but
the latest test was the first since Trump became president.
the latest test was the first since Trump became president.
RISK OF MISCALCULATION
The issue came to the forefront on the same day that the
U.S. Senate confirmed former Exxon Mobil Corp Chief
Executive Rex Tillerson as secretary of state.
U.S. Senate confirmed former Exxon Mobil Corp Chief
Executive Rex Tillerson as secretary of state.
Trump told Tillerson at his swearing-in ceremony that
"although you inherit enormous challenges in the
Middle East and around the world, I believe we can
achieve peace and security in these very, very troubled times."
"although you inherit enormous challenges in the
Middle East and around the world, I believe we can
achieve peace and security in these very, very troubled times."
Simon Henderson, a Gulf expert at the Washington
Institute for Near East Policy, said there was a danger
of a miscalculation by Washington or Tehran.
Institute for Near East Policy, said there was a danger
of a miscalculation by Washington or Tehran.
“The question now is will the Iranian logic be: ‘My
goodness, this guy is serious, we’d better behave
ourselves?'” he said. "Or do they say: ‘Why don’t we
tweak him a bit more to see what he really means, maybe test him.’"
goodness, this guy is serious, we’d better behave
ourselves?'” he said. "Or do they say: ‘Why don’t we
tweak him a bit more to see what he really means, maybe test him.’"
The administration’s tough statement came midway through a three-day exercise
by 18 U.S., French, British and Australian warships and an undisclosed number
of aircraft close to Iranian waters in the Gulf, according to a statement by U.S.
Central Command.
by 18 U.S., French, British and Australian warships and an undisclosed number
of aircraft close to Iranian waters in the Gulf, according to a statement by U.S.
Central Command.
Trump is due to hold talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a
strident critic of the Iran nuclear deal, at the White House on February 15.
strident critic of the Iran nuclear deal, at the White House on February 15.
The U.S. president and Saudi Arabia's ruler, King Salman, spoke by phone on
Sunday and were described by the White House as agreeing on the importance
of enforcing the deal and "addressing Iran’s destabilizing regional activities."
Sunday and were described by the White House as agreeing on the importance
of enforcing the deal and "addressing Iran’s destabilizing regional activities."
Sunni Muslim-dominated Saudi Arabia, home to Mecca and other Islamic holy
sites, and Shi'ite Muslim-majority Iran are regional rivals.
sites, and Shi'ite Muslim-majority Iran are regional rivals.
(Additional reporting by Jonathan S. Landay, Roberta Rampton, Idrees Ali,
Yeganeh Torbati, Lesley Wroughton, Yara Bayoumy and Arshad Mohammed;
Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Peter Cooney)
Yeganeh Torbati, Lesley Wroughton, Yara Bayoumy and Arshad Mohammed;
Editing by Jonathan Oatis and Peter Cooney)
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